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Juragan2 udah tau belom sejarah laptop2 yg kita pake sekarang??

Klo belum tau neh gw kasih spek2 nya & gambar2 nya.

Untuk sekedar menambah wawasan & pengetahuan kita juragan



Dari jadul - ter-ultimate



1980




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Radio Shack Pocket Computer

Model: PC-1

Introduced: July 1980

Weight: 170g / 6.0 oz.

Price: US $230

CPU: SC43177, SC43178

RAM: 1.5K

Ports: Expansion connector

Display: 24 X 1 text LCD

Storage: * Cassette storage

Options: * Printer, Tape I/O

OS: BASIC in ROM

* Requires Expansion Interface

























1981

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Epson HX-20

Introduced: November 1981

Released 1982

Price: US$795

Weight: 3.5 lb / 1.6kg

CPU: Two Hitachi 6301 @ 0.614MHz

RAM: 16K, 32K max

Display: 20 X 4 text LCD

Storage optional built-in tape drive

external cassette tape drive

Ports: RS-232, serial

OS: BASIC





















1982

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GRiD Compass 1101

Released: 1982

Price: US$8150

Weight: 10 lbs, 12 oz

CPU: Intel 8086 @ 8MHz (?)

RAM: 256K DRAM

Display: 6-inch electroluminescent

80 x 24 text

320 x 240 graphics

Ports: RS-232/422 serial

GPIB parallel port

Storage: internal 384K bubble RAM

external floppy drive(s)

OS: GRiD OS

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Panasonic / Quasar HHC

Model: Panasonic - RL-H1400

Quasar - HK 2600TE

Introduced: 1982

Price: $400 ??

Weight: 1.4 lbs. (620 grams)

CPU: 6502, 1MHz

RAM: 4K

Expansion: 44-pin expansion port

3 sockets for user-added ROM

Display: 26 X 1 character LCD display

optional thermal printer

Power source: Built-in nicad batteries

External 9vdc power supply

Storage: Audio cassette in/out (in printer)

OS: SNAP built-in

optional Microsoft BASIC in ROM

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Hewlett Packard HP-75C

Released: September 1982

Price: $995

Weight: 1.5 lb / 737 g

Size: 10" X 5" ( 25 X 12.5 cm)

CPU: HP 8-bit (Capricorn)

RAM: 24K, 16K user

Display: 32 character LCD

Storage: 1.4K magnetic cards

Ports: HP-IL

3 ROM/RAM ports

Power: 3 nicad AA cells

OS: BASIC





















1983

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Texas Instruments CC-40

Released: March 1983

Price: US$249.95

Weight: 22 oz. / 600 grams

CPU: TI TMS 70C20, 2.5MHz

Power Source: 4 "AA" batteries

Memory: 6K-18K RAM, 34K ROM

Display: 31 character LCD display

Peripherals: HX1000 printer/plotter

HX1010 Printer 80

RS232/PIO interface

300 baud modem

Ports: Cartridge port

Proprietary "Hex-Bus" interface

OS: ROM BASIC

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Kyotronic clones

Released: 1983

Price: US $799

Weight: 1.7 kg, 3.8 pounds

CPU: 80C85, 2.4MHz

RAM: 16K, 32K maximum

Ports: RS-232, printer port

Display: 40 X 8 character LCD display

Power: 4 'AA' batteries

External 6vdc power supply

Storage: Audio cassette in/out

optional external floppy drive

OS: Menu operation to select apps.

Microsoft BASIC built in





















1984

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Epson PX-8

Released 1984

Price: US $995

Weight: 5 lbs, 2.3kg

CPU: Z-80 @ 2.45MHz

RAM: 64K, 128K max

Display: 80 X 8 text LCD

480 X 64 graphics

Storage micro tape-drive

Ports: RS-232, serial

audio in/out, bar code

OS: CP/M 2.2 in ROM

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Hewlett-Packard HP 110

Model 45710A

Introduced: May 1984

Price: $2995

Weight: 9 pounds

CPU: Harris 80C86 @ 5.33MHz

RAM: 272K

ROM: MemoMaker

Terminal emulator

Lotus 123 version 1A

Display: 80 x 16 text LCD

480 x 128 pixels

Batteries: rechargeable lead-acid

Ports: HP-IL, RS-232

Built in 300 baud modem

OS: MS-DOS 2.11 in ROM



























1985

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Kaypro 2000 laptop

Released: 1985

Price: US $1,995

Weight: 12 lbs

CPU: Intel/NEC 8088/V20 @ 4.77MHz

RAM: 256K, 768K max

Display: monochrome LCD

80 X 25 text

640 X 200 graphics

Ports: Serial port

modem connections

expansion bus

Storage: one 3.5-inch 720K floppy

Power: 7vdc, pin (-)

OS: MS-DOS 2.11





















1986

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IBM Convertible PC

Model: 5140 "Convertible"

Released: April 1986

Price: US $1,995

Weight: 12 pounds / 5.5 kg

CPU: Intel 80C88 @ 4.77 MHz

RAM: 256K, 512K max

Display: LCD - 80 X 25 text

640 X 200 graphics

Storage: two internal floppies

3-1/2 inch, 720K each

Ports: expansion bus

Peripherals: thermal printer

serial, parallel ports

CRT display adapter

Power: 12vdc, pin +

OS: PC-DOS 3.2, BASIC

























1987

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Linus Write-Top

TRW Write-Top

Model: Linus 1000

Released: 1987

How many: ~1,500 sold

Price: $2,795+

Weight: 9 lbs / 4 kg

CPU: NEC V20 (8088) @ 7.16MHz

RAM: 640K system memory

Display: LCD: 80 x 25 text

640 x 200 graphics

Ports: serial, printer, keyboard

Options: modem, keyboard, floppy

Storage: internal 720K 3.5-inch floppy

removeable RAM card

OS: MS-DOS 3.30



























1989

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Atari Portfolio

Released: 1989

Price: US $399.95

Size: 7.5" x 4" x 1.25"

20cm x 10.5cm x 2.5cm

Weight: 17.5 oz / 505g

CPU: Intel 80C88 @ 4.92MHz

RAM: 128K, 128K+640K max

Display: 40 X 8 text

260 X 64 pixels

Sound: Tiny speaker

Expansion: Memory card slot

60-pin expansion bus

Storage: Internal RAM disk

RAM cards, 640K max

Power: Three "AA" batteries

OS: Built-in DIP DOS

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Apple Macintosh Portable

Model: M5120

Announced: September 1989

Price: US$7300 w/ hard drive

Weight: 16 lbs

CPU: Motorola 68HC000, 16Mhz

RAM: 1 Meg, 9 Meg maximum

Battery: 6.5-Volt, 5 amp lead acid (gel type)

Display: 10-inch b&w active matrix LCD

640 X 400 pixels

I/O: Built-in trackball.

Ports: Apple Desktop Bus (ADB)

Two serial ports

External SCSI port

External floppy port

Video port

Storage: Internal 1.4Meg 3.5-inch floppy drive

Internal 40 MB SCSI hard drive

OS: Mac OS 6.04

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Atari Stacy

Announced: 1987

Released: 1989

Price: US $1995 w/ 20Meg HD

Weight: 15 lbs / 7 kg

CPU: Motorola 68000 @ 8MHz

RAM: 1Meg; 4Meg max

Display: 640 X 400 monochrome 9-inch LCD

Ports: Cartridge, joysticks/mouse

MIDI, RS232, parallel, color monitor

Storage: internal 720K 3.5-inch floppy drive

optional internal hard drive

OS: Atari TOS 1.4 in ROM

Digital Research GEM OS

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Zenith MiniSport

Model: MinisPort ZL-1

Weight: 5.9 lbs / 2.7kg

Introduced: July 1989

Price: US $1,995 ($2,799 w/ 2MB)

CPU: Intel 80C88 @ 4.77 / 8MHz

RAM: 1MB (2MB in model ZL-2)

Ports: serial, parallel, CGA, floppy

Display: 80 x 25 text, backlit LCD

640 x 200 graphics

Storage: 2-inch floppy drive

OS: MS-DOS 3.3 Plus in ROM



























1991

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Macintosh PowerBook

Models: PowerBook 100, 140, and 170

Introduced: October 1991

Discontinued: October 1992

Price: US$2,299 - $4,599

CPU: Motorola 68030 @ 25MHz (170)

RAM: 2MB minimum, 8MB maximum

Battery: 2.5Ah NiCad

Display: 640 X 400 monochrome LCD

Ports: ADB, 1 or 2 serial, floppy, HD

Storage: 1.4MB 3.5-inch floppy drive

20MB, 40MB, or 80MB SCSI HD

Comms: optional modem

OS: Mac OS 7.01 - 7.6.1





















1992 - sekarang

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M17x sekitar 18jt







Area-51 m15x sekitar 30jt















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